How do doctors treat knee pain?
At Mass General Brigham, our orthopedic specialists take a personalized approach to knee care. Whether your pain is caused by an injury, arthritis, or overuse, we’ll help you find relief through the most effective, least invasive treatments available.
Non-surgical treatments for knee pain
Not every knee condition requires surgery. Many patients find relief and improved mobility through non-surgical care tailored to their needs.
Your treatment plan may include:
- Physical therapy: Strengthens muscles, improves flexibility, and supports long-term joint health.
- Injections: Corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injections to reduce inflammation and pain.
- Activity modification: Adjusting movement patterns, posture, or exercise routines to prevent further strain.
- Bracing and orthotics: Devices that stabilize the knee, support healing, and relieve pressure on injured or arthritic joints.
- Medications: Anti-inflammatory or pain-relieving medicines to manage symptoms and promote comfort.
Surgical treatments for knee conditions
If surgery is the best option for your condition, our orthopedic surgeons offer advanced procedures designed for faster recovery and lasting results.
Surgical options may include:
- Arthroscopic surgery: Minimally invasive techniques to repair torn cartilage, remove loose tissue, or treat ligament injuries.
- Ligament reconstruction: Procedures such as ACL reconstruction to restore stability and strength after a knee injury.
- Cartilage repair or restoration: Techniques that encourage healthy tissue growth to reduce pain and delay arthritis.
- Partial or total knee replacement: When damage is severe, we use advanced imaging and the latest surgical technology to achieve precise alignment and natural movement.
At Mass General Brigham, we focus on restoring your mobility, relieving pain, and getting you back to the activities you love—with a treatment plan customized to your lifestyle and goals.
Coordinated care before, during, and after surgery
From your first consultation to your final follow-up, we’re with you every step of the way. We offer:
- Personalized pre-surgical education and planning
- Anesthesia and pain management tailored to your needs
- Post-surgical physical therapy and rehabilitation
- A recovery plan designed for a safe return to activity and independence
Many of our patients begin walking the same day as surgery and return home within 24 to 48 hours. Every patient receives a personalized recovery plan, with continued support at home or through outpatient rehabilitation.